- Pledge of Allegiance: A Short History
Background on the Pledge and its author Francis Bellamy, who wrote it in August 1892.
history.vineyard.net/pledge.htm
- Pledge of Allegiance to the United States Flag, The
Shares the history of the recitation which was first published in 1892.
www.homeofheroes.com/hallofheroes/1st_floor/flag/1bfc_pledge.html
- Restore our Pledge of Allegiance
From Mike Newdow. Features information about the Pledge's history, from its original inception in 1892 to its current form in 1954, and previous and current legal battles.
www.restorethepledge.com
- Newdow v. U.S. Congress (2002)@
dir.yahoo.com/.../Cases/Newdow_v__U_S__Congress__2002_
- Pledge of Allegiance
Includes a text of the pledge, guidelines for displaying the flag, and flag-flying holidays.
wilstar.com/holidays/pledge.htm
- West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)@
dir.yahoo.com/.../Specific_Cases/West_Virginia_State_Board_of_Education_v__Barnette__1943_
- Pledge of Allegiance Questions and Answers
Detailed answers to common questions about the Pledge's history.
www.pledgeqanda.com
- CNN: Lawmakers blast Pledge ruling
June 2002 report on the federal appeals court ruling that public school recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance is unconstitutional.
www.cnn.com/2002/LAW/06/26/pledge.allegiance
- I Pledge Allegiance
Find the full text of the Pledge of Allegiance in English, Spanish, French, German, Creole, and Portugese.
www.ipledgeallegiance.com
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